The joint probability distribution of two discrete random variables, say X and Y, is the probability that the random variables simultaneously take on certain values, say and . The probabilities of all possible combinations sum to .

The joint probability distribution can be written as the function , which is the prob that happen together.

Reflect to the table, the probability would simply be the multiply of the 2 independent probability of the event.

For example:

In this table, it is easily to tell that, and so on. And next we lead in the Marginal Probability Distribution, it is just the adding up from the Joint Probability Density Distribution.

We denote as: